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Wysłany: Pon 8:15, 11 Kwi 2011 Temat postu: baby bags clearance Descent Phase of Coach Crossbo |
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Most mothers without an epidural need only to have encouragement when they are pushing well and support in various positions since they will respond to their body's urges to bear down. They seldom need direction or "coaching" to push [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], but if they do, directed pushing (see below) can be used.
the resting phasethe descent phasecrowning and birth
If the mother has an epidural, her urge to push will be reduced. She can request a period of time to "labor the baby down" and delay pushing until her baby's head is at a +2 station in her pelvis in order to not waste precious energy.
If the baby is not descending well into her birth canal, a good rule of thumb is to change positions approximately once every 30 minutes. Some of the best positions to push in include side-lying, all fours, kneeling and squatting. Check with your birth doula [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], labor nurse or midwife during labor to see which positio
Moms who are using an epidural will need feedback to know when they are pushing effectively. They will also need lots of encouragement to keep going since pushing is known to take longer with an epidural. Since they will be unable to support themselves or hold up their legs, mothers with an epidural on board will need even more physical support during pushing than without an epidural.
After a pause in labor where the contractions space out a bit (known as the resting phase) [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the baby moves down further into the mother's birth canal. Contractions pick back up again in the descent phase and mothers will typically feel an urge to push. This urge will become stronger as the baby descends more. It is important to wait until the urge to push comes and not to push simply because the cervix is fully dilated. Studies show that delaying the onset of pushing decreases the overall length of time the mother spends in the pushing stage.
It is crucial for mothers to know about these phases so that they can start to push and push more effectively when their body is ready to do so.
Descent Phase - Are You Ready to Push?
Directed pushing may be needed with a mother with an epidural. Mothers can be directed by labor partner or doula to take a few cleansing breaths, then after the next deep breath, bear down to a count of six to eight, take a quick breath, bear down again to about six seconds, followed by one last breath and another push to six seconds. She should end her contractions with a cleansing breath to completely relax. Resting in between pushing contractions is very important for all laboring women.
Mothers should be encouraged to change positions for comfort as frequently as she desires. Sometimes the positions that restrict the mother to pushing in the hospital bed are not the best ones to allow the baby enough space to descend. Being able to change positions freely during the second stage of labor is one of the many advantages of not using an epidural.
Pushing Without an Epidural
The laboring mom can use a variety of ways to begin bearing down efforts. If she is unmedicated, she will typically feel an urge to push and not have difficulty pushing spontaneously with each contraction.
Positions During Pushing
Pushing With an Epidural
Few pregnancy and birth-related books today discuss all three phases of the pushing stage. Instead they make it seem that mothers should simply start to push as soon as they reach 10 centimeters. Thanks to Penny Simkin and other recognized childbirth experts, it is now known that the second stage of labor includes three separate phases:
Read on
Resting Phase of Labor - When Not to Push
Epidural Side Effects
The Three Stages of Labor
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